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Meat Grinder Sizes Explained: #5, #8, #12, #22

What #5, #8, #12 and #22 mean, and which size fits how much you grind.

A meat grinder's number is its plate size: a #8 suits most homes, a #12 is for 25 pounds or more at a time, and a #22 is for elk, hogs or several deer.

By Home Butcher Report Editors · Updated November 12, 2026 · 4 min read

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The number on a meat grinder is the size of its head and plate, not its motor. Plates and knives are sold by number, so it also tells you which replacement parts fit. For home use, #8 and #12 are the sizes that matter.

Sizes and typical output

Plate diameters and commercial output from KaTom Restaurant Supply. Home grinders with strong motors and feed designs can be rated higher by their makers.
SizePlate diameterTypical outputSuits
#52⅛ in1–2 lb/minAttachments, small electrics
#82½ in2–3 lb/minMost home grinders
#122¾ in4–5 lb/minDeer, big batches
#223¼ in9–12 lb/minElk, hogs, several deer
#323⅞ in15+ lb/minButcher shops

Why plate size matters more than watts

A bigger plate has more holes, so every turn of the auger pushes more meat through. That's why LEM can rate a half-horsepower #8 at 7 pounds a minute while a budget grinder claiming thousands of "peak" watts manages 3 to 4.

Which size to buy

Questions

Is a #10 the same as a #12?

Many makers use the same plate diameter for #10 and #12, about 2¾ inches. Check before buying plates.

Can I put a bigger plate on my grinder?

No. The plate must match the head size.

Sources

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